Incidental Mutation 'YA93:Lct'
ID 77
Institutional Source Beutler Lab
Gene Symbol Lct
Ensembl Gene ENSMUSG00000026354
Gene Name lactase
Synonyms LPH, LOC226413, Lphl
Accession Numbers
Essential gene? Non essential (E-score: 0.000) question?
Stock # YA93 of strain inept
Quality Score
Status Validated
Chromosome 1
Chromosomal Location 128212493-128256055 bp(-) (GRCm39)
Type of Mutation missense
DNA Base Change (assembly) C to T at 128229057 bp (GRCm39)
Zygosity Heterozygous
Amino Acid Change Glycine to Aspartic acid at position 812 (G812D)
Ref Sequence ENSEMBL: ENSMUSP00000073190 (fasta)
Gene Model predicted gene model for transcript(s): [ENSMUST00000073490]
AlphaFold F8VPT3
Predicted Effect probably damaging
Transcript: ENSMUST00000073490
AA Change: G812D

PolyPhen 2 Score 1.000 (Sensitivity: 0.00; Specificity: 1.00)
SMART Domains Protein: ENSMUSP00000073190
Gene: ENSMUSG00000026354
AA Change: G812D

DomainStartEndE-ValueType
Pfam:Glyco_hydro_1 76 226 1.6e-19 PFAM
low complexity region 322 340 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:Glyco_hydro_1 380 849 4.8e-169 PFAM
low complexity region 865 875 N/A INTRINSIC
Pfam:Glyco_hydro_1 902 1368 3.7e-181 PFAM
Pfam:Glyco_hydro_1 1377 1844 6.9e-183 PFAM
transmembrane domain 1885 1907 N/A INTRINSIC
Meta Mutation Damage Score 0.7300 question?
Coding Region Coverage
  • 1x: 90.4%
  • 3x: 81.3%
Validation Efficiency 88% (101/115)
MGI Phenotype FUNCTION: [Summary is not available for the mouse gene. This summary is for the human ortholog.] The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 1 family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme is integral to the plasma membrane and has both phlorizin hydrolase activity and lactase activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital lactase deficiency. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with lactase persistence, in which intestinal lactase activity persists at childhood levels into adulthood. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
Allele List at MGI
Other mutations in this stock
Total: 15 list
GeneRefVarChr/LocMutationPredicted EffectZygosity
Arhgef4 C T 1: 34,771,298 (GRCm39) R1202W probably benign Het
B4galnt4 T A 7: 140,647,324 (GRCm39) I358K possibly damaging Homo
Ccdc168 A G 1: 44,104,245 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Chodl A G 16: 78,738,170 (GRCm39) H46R probably benign Homo
Cubn C A 2: 13,388,803 (GRCm39) R1468L probably benign Het
Dlg5 G A 14: 24,205,201 (GRCm39) probably benign Het
Dntt A C 19: 41,041,626 (GRCm39) M437L probably benign Het
Grsf1 G A 5: 88,821,594 (GRCm39) P157S probably damaging Het
Osbpl5 T A 7: 143,247,607 (GRCm39) I720F probably benign Homo
Pbld2 T A 10: 62,890,224 (GRCm39) Y211N possibly damaging Het
Peg3 T A 7: 6,714,646 (GRCm39) E192V probably damaging Het
Ptbp3 T C 4: 59,524,413 (GRCm39) T38A possibly damaging Het
Rpap3 T A 15: 97,591,114 (GRCm39) E241V possibly damaging Het
Scara3 C A 14: 66,168,398 (GRCm39) M406I probably damaging Het
Serpinf2 C A 11: 75,323,510 (GRCm39) V399L probably benign Het
Other mutations in Lct
AlleleSourceChrCoordTypePredicted EffectPPH Score
IGL00777:Lct APN 1 128,215,293 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.09
IGL00970:Lct APN 1 128,231,805 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL01022:Lct APN 1 128,228,596 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
IGL01878:Lct APN 1 128,222,003 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL01892:Lct APN 1 128,235,342 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL02307:Lct APN 1 128,214,327 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.70
IGL02434:Lct APN 1 128,231,527 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.97
IGL02559:Lct APN 1 128,222,003 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL02623:Lct APN 1 128,235,988 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
IGL02818:Lct APN 1 128,227,905 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL02949:Lct APN 1 128,240,869 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.26
IGL02951:Lct APN 1 128,227,948 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
IGL03087:Lct APN 1 128,228,112 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.81
IGL03227:Lct APN 1 128,255,426 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.09
ANU18:Lct UTSW 1 128,235,784 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R0071:Lct UTSW 1 128,219,755 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R0071:Lct UTSW 1 128,219,755 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R0135:Lct UTSW 1 128,212,860 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.98
R0145:Lct UTSW 1 128,255,632 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R0179:Lct UTSW 1 128,255,422 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R0331:Lct UTSW 1 128,226,479 (GRCm39) splice site probably benign
R0366:Lct UTSW 1 128,214,199 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.03
R0399:Lct UTSW 1 128,228,262 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0492:Lct UTSW 1 128,228,319 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0548:Lct UTSW 1 128,212,932 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R0691:Lct UTSW 1 128,235,971 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R0755:Lct UTSW 1 128,221,872 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.46
R0839:Lct UTSW 1 128,214,346 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R1128:Lct UTSW 1 128,229,046 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R1135:Lct UTSW 1 128,221,861 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R1321:Lct UTSW 1 128,227,759 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R1448:Lct UTSW 1 128,235,559 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R1450:Lct UTSW 1 128,235,640 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1572:Lct UTSW 1 128,221,932 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.25
R1582:Lct UTSW 1 128,228,299 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1668:Lct UTSW 1 128,215,459 (GRCm39) splice site probably null
R1757:Lct UTSW 1 128,228,994 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1775:Lct UTSW 1 128,228,038 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1792:Lct UTSW 1 128,255,679 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.54
R1815:Lct UTSW 1 128,227,896 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R1932:Lct UTSW 1 128,221,898 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R2325:Lct UTSW 1 128,231,963 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R2381:Lct UTSW 1 128,231,858 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R3001:Lct UTSW 1 128,231,963 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R3002:Lct UTSW 1 128,231,963 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R3003:Lct UTSW 1 128,231,963 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R3011:Lct UTSW 1 128,229,109 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.74
R3082:Lct UTSW 1 128,215,345 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R3683:Lct UTSW 1 128,231,963 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R3684:Lct UTSW 1 128,231,963 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R3726:Lct UTSW 1 128,231,963 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R3886:Lct UTSW 1 128,231,963 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R3887:Lct UTSW 1 128,231,963 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R3888:Lct UTSW 1 128,231,963 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4019:Lct UTSW 1 128,231,963 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4027:Lct UTSW 1 128,212,918 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R4226:Lct UTSW 1 128,231,963 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4409:Lct UTSW 1 128,231,963 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R4514:Lct UTSW 1 128,228,251 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R4570:Lct UTSW 1 128,227,641 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
R4776:Lct UTSW 1 128,228,124 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R5001:Lct UTSW 1 128,235,978 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.96
R5021:Lct UTSW 1 128,228,302 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.38
R5318:Lct UTSW 1 128,232,109 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R5330:Lct UTSW 1 128,226,266 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.06
R5385:Lct UTSW 1 128,239,354 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.63
R5499:Lct UTSW 1 128,214,414 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R5508:Lct UTSW 1 128,221,868 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R5642:Lct UTSW 1 128,222,969 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R5724:Lct UTSW 1 128,228,073 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R6026:Lct UTSW 1 128,227,755 (GRCm39) missense probably benign
R6044:Lct UTSW 1 128,235,717 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.95
R6175:Lct UTSW 1 128,255,451 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R6277:Lct UTSW 1 128,231,974 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.01
R6412:Lct UTSW 1 128,255,455 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R6480:Lct UTSW 1 128,222,057 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R6526:Lct UTSW 1 128,228,215 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.05
R6620:Lct UTSW 1 128,222,809 (GRCm39) critical splice donor site probably null
R7214:Lct UTSW 1 128,228,197 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R7308:Lct UTSW 1 128,246,824 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
R7577:Lct UTSW 1 128,228,469 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 0.99
R7626:Lct UTSW 1 128,212,932 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R7737:Lct UTSW 1 128,226,430 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.12
R7901:Lct UTSW 1 128,216,722 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.44
R8033:Lct UTSW 1 128,212,996 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.03
R8373:Lct UTSW 1 128,231,577 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8504:Lct UTSW 1 128,215,306 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8751:Lct UTSW 1 128,221,534 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.18
R8781:Lct UTSW 1 128,215,261 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8797:Lct UTSW 1 128,231,684 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.77
R8926:Lct UTSW 1 128,228,148 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8949:Lct UTSW 1 128,221,929 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R8992:Lct UTSW 1 128,228,299 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
R9138:Lct UTSW 1 128,227,894 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.03
R9260:Lct UTSW 1 128,227,704 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
R9416:Lct UTSW 1 128,228,329 (GRCm39) missense possibly damaging 0.74
R9531:Lct UTSW 1 128,235,598 (GRCm39) missense probably benign 0.00
X0052:Lct UTSW 1 128,235,367 (GRCm39) missense probably damaging 1.00
Z1176:Lct UTSW 1 128,215,348 (GRCm39) nonsense probably null
Nature of Mutation
DNA sequencing using the SOLiD technique identified a G to A transition at position 2450 of the Lct transcript. The mutated nucleotide causes a glycine to aspartic acid substitution at amino acid 812 of the encoded protein. The mutation has been confirmed by DNA sequencing using the Sanger method (Figure 1).
Protein Function and Prediction
The Lct gene encodes for the 1931 amino acid lactase-phlorizin hydrolase (LPH).  LPH has both lactase and phlorizin hydrolase activity and is the enzyme responsible for breaking down lactose in animals. LPH is produced as a pro-enzyme with a transmembrane domain and is proteolytically processed to an active form.  
 

The G812D change is predicted to be possibly damaging by the PolyPhen program.

Posted On 2010-03-01